NBER Working Paper: A Liberalization Spillover: From Equities to Loans

Author(s):
Xin Liu, Shang-Jin Wei, Yifan Zhou

Date:
June 2020

Abstract:

The opening of equity markets to foreign investment appears to generate an enormously large positive growth effect (see Bekaert, Harvey, and Lundblad, 2005) in spite of a relatively small role of such markets for financing investment in most economies. We propose a possible spillover channel from equity market opening to lower costs of bank loans, which helps to explain this puzzle. From analyzing loan- and firm-level data associated with China’s introduction of the Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors (QFII) program, we find significant support for this channel. Furthermore, we show that a reduction in the risk premium is an important mechanism.

Link: A Liberalization Spillover: From Equities to Loans