December 2025: Foreword: Shifting currents in FX and interest rate derivatives: highlights from the 2025 Triennial Survey

BIS Quarterly Review | 08 December 2025
by Patrick McGuire, Andreas Schrimpf and Goetz von Peter

Key takeaways 

  • Hedging activity took centre stage amid policy uncertainty in April 2025 that unsettled financial markets and precipitated a surge in FX trading as investors adjusted their hedging and portfolio strategies.
  • Trading of interest rate derivatives on exchanges grew, fuelled by greater volatility in the interest rate environment and the cash-futures basis trade.
  • Despite the market strains of April 2025, the overall market structure demonstrated resilience, supported by dealers’ enhanced use of internal capital markets and internal matching of customer flows.

Link:

BIS Quarterly Review | Foreword: Shifting currents in FX and interest rate derivatives: highlights from the 2025 Triennial Survey