December 2025: Climate change indicators

European Central Bank Press Release

  • Euro area issuances and holdings of sustainable debt securities continue to grow, albeit at a slower pace, with new breakdowns by currency, maturity and fixed vs. variable interest rate providing deeper insights
  • Transition risk and carbon emissions of euro area financial sector portfolios continue to decline despite increased portfolio size
  • Physical risk indicators highlight growing significance of temperature and precipitation-related risks, with significant variations across euro area countries

Link:

Press Release: Climate change indicators (November 2025)
Data: Climate change-related indicators