June 2023: IMF Financial Stability Report

By International Monetary Fund Financial stability risks have increased rapidly as the resilience of the global financial system has been tested by higher inflation and fragmentation risks. Chapter 1 analyzes the recent turmoil in the banking sector and the challenges posed by the interaction between tighter monetary and financial conditions and the buildup in vulnerabilities[…]

June 2023: Macroprudential policies are effective, with limited side effects – but open questions remain

By Gaston Gelos, Maria Soledad Martínez Pería, Erlend Nier, Fabian Valencia While many emerging economies have been using macroprudential policy tools for some time, their use to safeguard financial stability was only embraced more widely in response to the global financial crisis. This column takes stock of what we have learned about macroprudential policy, and[…]

June 2023: EBA updates list of other systemically important institutions

The European Banking Authority (EBA) updated today the list of other systemically important institutions (O-SIIs) in the EU, which, together with global systemically important institutions (G-SIIs), are identified as systemically important by the relevant authorities according to harmonised criteria laid down in the EBA Guidelines. This list is based on year-end-2022 data and includes the[…]

June 2023: A new tool in the box: Dividend restrictions as supervisory policy stimulus

By Ernest Dautović, Leonardo Gambacorta, Alessio Reghezza The ECB recommended that banks not pay out dividends during the COVID-19 pandemic. This column shows that the recommedation led to increased lending to non-financial corporations, with lending by complying banks around 2.2 percentage points stronger than lending by banks that did not change their plans. The effect[…]

May 2023: The extraordinary generosity of central banks towards banks: Some reflections on its origin

By Paul De Grauwe, Yuemei Ji Since central banks started their fight against inflation, they have transferred massive amounts of their profits to banks. The authors of this column have suggested that minimum reserve requirements are a valid alternative, but they have met fierce resistance because they are seen as introducing distortions and departures from[…]